Federal Minister for IT & Telecommunication

Transforming Pakistan into a Global Digital Powerhouse

From USD 2.4B to USD 4.6B in IT exports, historic 5G auction, National AI Policy, and Google's first Pakistan office. A verified record of transformation from March 2024 to August 2026.

H.E. Shaza Fatima Khawaja
Federal Minister IT & Telecommunication
March 2024 - August 2026 Verified
$4.6B IT Exports (FY26)
$509.6M 5G Auction
4.5M+ Digitally Skilled
27 ITU IDI Places Up
Official engagement
Official engagement
Official engagement
Official engagement
Official engagement
Official engagement
Official engagement
Official engagement
Official engagement
Official engagement
Official engagement

Record-Breaking Numbers

A verified, auditable record from March 2024 to August 2026.

$0B
IT Exports (FY25-26)
+21% YoY | $3.9B Surplus
$0B
Freelancer Earnings
+78% | 2.37M+ Freelancers
$0M
5G Spectrum Auction
480 MHz | ~750 MHz Total
0%
Gender Digital Divide
Down from 38% (GSMA 2026)
0M+
DigiSkills Trainings
Including 800K+ Women
0M
Internet Connections
Up from 1.9M in 2024
0
ITU Cybersecurity Index
Tier 1 Role-Modelling
$0M
Monthly Record (Dec 2025)
First time crossing $400M

Timeline of Transformation

Key milestones from March 2024 to August 2026 — a flowing record of foundations, architecture and rise.

2024The Year of Foundations
12 March

Oath as Minister of State

Only woman inducted into the federal cabinet.

June

Digital Nation Bill

Cabinet approval within nine months of taking office.

18 September

PakSat-MM1 Operational

Pakistan's first multi-mission satellite declared operational.

October

GITEX: Tech Destination of the Year

200+ companies, USD 10.5M in business leads.

10 November

Stanford Tech Conference

USD 20M+ investment commitments, "Digital Trinity."

24 December

2Africa Submarine Cable

World's largest cable system landed at Hawksbay, Karachi.

2025Architecture into Motion
28 January

Digital Nation Pakistan Act

First comprehensive digital-transformation statute passed.

27 February

Elevated to Federal Minister

Only woman Federal Minister, oath by President of Pakistan.

21 March

Starlink: First Satellite NOC

Pakistan's first satellite-internet no-objection certificate.

29–30 April

1st Digital FDI Forum

First country on WEF/DCO Digital FDI, USD 700M in pledges.

31 July

National AI Policy Approved

1M AI professionals by 2030, six strategic pillars.

October

INSPIRE, Meta ALIF & TikTok

Semiconductor, AI in Urdu, STEM feed launched.

4 November

Google Chromebook Assembly

MoU signed, first assembly line at Haripur.

December

ICT Exports Cross $400M

All-time monthly record: USD 437M (+26% YoY).

2026The Structure Rises
15 January

First Asan Khidmat Markaz

64 services from 12 institutions under one roof.

9–15 February

Indus AI Week & DCO Presidency

USD 1B AI pledge, 1,000 PhD scholarships.

10–12 March

Historic 5G Auction

480 MHz sold for USD 509.6M, 5G live in 4 cities.

May

IBI Group Digital Economy HQ

Chinese tech giant's Pakistan HQ, 200+ companies.

24 July

Sky47 Karakoram One

8.5 MW Tier III AI data centre, first sovereign compute.

18 August

Google Opens First Pakistan Office

Free Gemini for all students, USD 30B export vision.

Shaza Fatima Khawaja, Federal Minister for IT and Telecommunication
Council President Digital Cooperation Organization 2026

Shaza Fatima Khawaja

Federal Minister for IT & Telecommunication, Government of Pakistan

I am the Federal Minister for Information Technology & Telecommunication of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. I entered the federal cabinet on 12 March 2024 as Minister of State, the only woman inducted into that cabinet, and on 27 February 2025 I was elevated to Federal Minister, again the only woman Federal Minister in the expanded cabinet, with the oath of office administered by the President of Pakistan and notified in the Gazette of Pakistan Extraordinary.

Educated at Lahore Grammar School and the Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), I hold a Master's degree from the University of Warwick, United Kingdom, and served on the faculty of LUMS for six years before entering public life. I am a third-term Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan. Within the parliamentary community I served as Convener of the Pakistan-Azerbaijan Parliamentary Friendship Group, a relationship that later produced the Asan Khidmat public-service partnership between the two countries, and as General Secretary of the Young Parliamentarians Forum.

Before assuming the IT portfolio, I led nationwide youth and skills programming as Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Youth Affairs and Chairperson of the PM Youth Programme, executed under the 4Es framework of Employment, Education, Engagement and Environment, and as Chief Coordinator for the PM's Skills Development Program, heading the nationwide arrangement to provide skills to youth in diverse disciplines based on national and international employment demand. That grounding in human capital now runs through my stewardship of the technology portfolio: DigiSkills, the Huawei and ZTE training partnerships, the semiconductor workforce initiative and the AI education push all carry the imprint of a minister who came to digital policy through the youth-development door.

As Federal Minister, I am a core member of the Prime Minister's economic team, appearing alongside the Finance Minister and the economic leadership at the government's structural-reforms briefings, and I lead the country's IT export growth plan to reach USD 25 billion over the next five years. I have represented Pakistan at the World Economic Forum (Switzerland), GITEX Global (Dubai), LEAP (Riyadh), Mobile World Congress (Doha), WTDC-25 (Baku), AI for Good Global Summit and the inaugural Global Dialogue on AI Governance (Geneva), and the Digital Cooperation Organization, whose Council Presidency Pakistan assumed for 2026 under my stewardship. Through prioritizing digital governance and the international branding of the country's technology sector, I lead the Digital Pakistan and Techdestination Pakistan campaigns, while major reforms of the telecom and IT sectors are underway to attract FDI and to showcase Pakistan as the next tech destination in the global arena.

★
3rd Term MNA National Assembly of Pakistan
★
University of Warwick Master's Degree, United Kingdom
★
LUMS Faculty (6 Years) Academic Excellence
★
DCO Council President 16-Nation Body, 2026

"2025 was the year of foundations. The record of the next thirty months is the story of those foundations being poured, and of the structure that rose on them."

Shaza Fatima Khawaja

12 Landmark Achievements

A verified record of transformation: exports, connectivity, policy, skills, and inclusion from March 2024 to August 2026.

01

Record IT Exports

ICT exports surged from USD 3.223B (FY24) to a record USD 3.812B (FY25, +18.27%), then broke it again at USD 4.6B in FY26 (+21%), making IT the third-largest foreign-exchange earner. The ICT trade surplus of USD 3.98B is the highest among all services sectors. Monthly IT exports crossed USD 437M in December 2025 for the first time. ICT remittances grew at a 16% CAGR over five years.

02

The Freelance Surge

Freelancer exports hit USD 1.76B in FY26 (+78%). IT freelancers contributed USD 1.16B (+49%), non-IT freelancers USD 592M (+188%). Pakistan counts 2.37M+ freelancers (ADB estimate). DigiSkills-trained freelancers earned USD 1.65B. The 2026 Global Outsourcing Talent Index ranks Pakistan 16th of 193 countries.

03

Historic 5G Auction

The 10-12 March 2026 auction sold 480 MHz for USD 509.6M: Jazz (190 MHz), Ufone (180 MHz), Zong (110 MHz). Commercial 5G live in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Lahore and Karachi by July 2026 with 108-135 Mbps average downloads. Total spectrum reached ~750 MHz. Licence conditions: minimum speeds 20 Mbps rising to 50 Mbps, latency capped at 35ms, 1,000 new sites/year for 9 years.

04

Global Rankings Surge

ITU ICT Development Index 2026: 27-place improvement, score from 56.4 to 67.7. ITU Global Cybersecurity Index: Tier 1 "Role-Modelling" at 96.69/100, alongside US, Japan, Singapore. UN E-Government Development Index: first-ever High EGDI tier, up 14 positions. GSMA: world's fastest closer of the mobile gender gap.

05

Digital Nation Pakistan Act

Act No. I of 2025. Pakistan's first comprehensive digital-transformation statute. Creates the National Digital Commission (PM-chaired, all Chief Ministers), the Pakistan Digital Authority, and the Pakistan Stack (digital identity, payments, data exchange). PM directed National Digital Commission meeting (29 July 2026), ordered Sky47 National Central Data Center rollout and first-phase digital reforms across 14 sectors.

06

National AI Policy

Unanimously approved 31 July 2025. Six pillars: AI Innovation Ecosystem, Awareness & Readiness, Secure & Trustworthy AI, Transformation, Infrastructure, and International Partnerships. Targets: 1M AI professionals by 2030, 1,000 PhDs, 50,000 civic projects, 1,000 local AI products, 10,000 trainers by 2027. Indus AI Week: PM announced USD 1 billion public AI investment. AI Council chaired by Federal IT Minister.

07

Google Comes to Pakistan

First Google office in Pakistan inaugurated by PM (18 August 2026). Chromebook assembly line at Haripur (500K-600K units/yr). 350K+ Career Certificates, 300K developers reached. Free Gemini subscriptions for all students. AI Seekho 2026: 17K+ team registrations. Google estimates Rs 3.9 trillion in economic benefits and 965K jobs supported in Pakistan.

08

Multinationals & Digital FDI

First-ever Digital FDI Forum on WEF-DCO platform. IBI Group's Pakistan Digital Economy HQ (May 2026). Huawei: 300K ICT trainees. ZTE: 100K students + Global ICT Training Center. GO AI Hub (2nd after Silicon Valley). Kaspersky-PKCERT MoU. Microsoft: 300K certification programmes. Startup-fund architecture helped fintech investment rise from USD 12.5M to USD 52.5M (H1 2025).

09

DigiSkills Revolution

DigiSkills.pk delivered 4.5M+ free trainings (800K+ women) across 300+ cities. Economic Survey records 5.14M trainings; freelancers earned USD 1.65B in FY26's first 9 months. DigiSkills 3.0 (Rs 1.79B): 25 free courses, target 3M further trainings. Combined with Huawei (300K) and ZTE (100K), government trains half a million Pakistanis annually at no cost.

10

Connected Pakistan

Historic 5G spectrum auction: 480 MHz sold. Total spectrum reached ~750 MHz. Zero Right-of-Way charges — first in Asia, fibre crossing fees abolished. FTTH household passes grew from 3M to 5M+. Five-cable submarine portfolio at 26.5 Tbps. USF: 161 projects, 39.4M people connected. Smart Villages: first in Asia-Pacific under ITU model. e-Rozgar: 250 centres by February 2027.

11

Digital Inclusion for Women

GSMA: gender digital divide closed from 38% to 8% in two years — the fastest closure GSMA has ever recorded. 8 million women came online in 2024 alone. 10M free SIM cards distributed to women. 850K women opened digital wallets in one month (2025), another 900K in 2026. Women's mobile-internet adoption rose from 33% to 53%.

12

Citizen Services & e-Office

e-Office: 100% adoption across 38 of 39 federal divisions, file processing from 25 days to ~4 days, Rs 9.5B/year saved, 3.48M+ files processed digitally. Asan Khidmat Markaz: 64 services from 12 institutions under one roof. PAK App: 42 public services, Rs 22.86B revenue. Ramazan digital wallets: 850K+ women. 150+ federal services being digitized.

From USD 2.4 Billion to USD 4.6 Billion

The auditable, month-by-month export record: time series, freelancer economy, PSEB machinery, incubation, startup finance and the fiscal framework.

The Export Time Series

ICT exports stood at USD 3.223B in FY2023-24, rising to a record USD 3.812B in FY2024-25 (+18.27%), then breaking the record again at USD 4.6B in FY2025-26 (+21%). IT is now the third-largest foreign-exchange earner after textiles and rice, and roughly 11.7% of total exports. The ICT trade surplus of USD 3.98B is the highest among all services sectors. Pakistan Economic Survey records ICT remittances grew at a 16% CAGR over five years.

Monthly Milestones

October 2025 set a then-record USD 386M. December 2025 crossed USD 400M for the first time in history at USD 437M (+26% YoY). March 2026: USD 413M. April 2026: USD 423M (+33%). July 2026 opened the new fiscal year at USD 417M (+18%), with an 83% sectoral trade surplus. Tech exports carry an 85-86% trade surplus, an unmatched yield in Pakistan's trade account.

The Freelancer Economy

Freelancer exports hit USD 1.76B in FY26 (+78%), IT freelancers contributing USD 1.16B (+49%), non-IT freelancers USD 592M (+188%). Five years earlier the entire figure was USD 396M. DigiSkills-trained freelancers earned USD 1.65B. Pakistan counts 2.37M+ freelancers (ADB), industry estimates near 3M. The 2026 Global Outsourcing Talent Index ranks Pakistan 16th of 193 countries.

TechDestination & GITEX

Leads the twin national branding campaigns, Digital Pakistan and Techdestination Pakistan, spanning 30+ technology sectors. At GITEX Global 2024, Pakistan fielded 200+ companies and was named Tech Destination of the Year, generating USD 10.5M in business leads. GITEX 2025: 26-company Tech Destination Pavilion under "Think Tech, Think Pakistan." Every dollar spent returned USD 50 in business commitments.

PSEB Export Machinery

PSEB participated in 20 major international tech events (GITEX, LEAP, London Tech Week, Web Summit Qatar, GDC) in FY26's first 9 months. 300+ firms showcased, 4,228 qualified B2B leads generated, USD 73.89M in reported business, 2B+ media impressions. IT/ITeS companies registered with SECP: 34,420 (20,711 with PSEB). The 0.25% final tax regime on IT exports continued through June 2029; advance tax on foreign payments cut from 5% to 0.5%.

National Incubation Centres

8 NICs across Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Faisalabad, Hyderabad, Rawalpindi (NICAT, aerospace) and Quetta, with Sialkot signed June 2026. Cumulative record: 1,900+ startups incubated, 960+ graduated, 185,000+ jobs generated, Rs 30.8B investment raised, revenues exceeding Rs 27.3B. 12,000+ women entrepreneurs empowered, at least 25% of each cohort reserved for women. NIC Karachi alone: 375+ startups, PKR 10B revenue.

Startup Finance & Cloud

Triple launch (31 October 2025): Pakistan Startup Fund (equity-free grants, USD 50K-1M), PM's Cloud Enablement Programme (AWS, Google Cloud, Azure, Huawei Cloud credits), and BridgeStart (Rs 1B budget, 13 startups sent to international accelerators). Startup-fund architecture credited with helping fintech investment rise from USD 12.5M (2023) to USD 52.5M (H1 2025).

e-Rozgar Centres

National network of co-working and training centres: 40 established in FY25, 47 new in FY26, expanding to 250 by February 2027. Provincial allocation: Punjab 149, Sindh 51, KP 28, Islamabad 11, Balochistan 6, AJK 3, GB 2. Co-working space for 25,000+ freelancers, projected USD 25M annual export contribution. Interest-free loans up to Rs 10M through partner banks, government covering half of trainers' costs.

Budget 2026-27 & Telecom

Budget 2026-27 allocates Rs 19.58B to IT-sector projects, designed with 100% focus on youth. Telecom revenues crossed Rs 1 trillion for the first time (FY25, Rs 1,075B, +12%), contributing Rs 402B to the exchequer. Sector investment up 9% to USD 838M, telecom FDI doubled to USD 97M. 207.22M subscribers, 160.9M broadband users, 64.2% broadband penetration (vs. 32.6% in 2019).

Global Technology Giants Choose Pakistan

Strategic alliances forged with the world's leading technology companies, from boardrooms to factory floors.

Google

  • June 2024: 500K Chromebooks pledged for Pakistan
  • Chromebook assembly line at Haripur (500K-600K units/yr, NRTC/Tech Valley/Allied)
  • 1st Google office in Pakistan inaugurated by PM (18 Aug 2026)
  • 350K+ Career Certificates, 300K developers reached (50K in GenAI/cloud)
  • AI Skills Lab for 100K+ developers; 120+ gaming/app studios supported
  • Free Gemini subscriptions for all students; AI Seekho 2026 (17K+ registrations)
  • Digital literacy for 300K students & 5K educators; 3K public officers certified
  • Google: Rs 3.9 trillion in economic benefits, 965K jobs supported
  • USD 6.6B (PKR 1.8T) potential export value from apps/e-commerce by 2030

IBI Group (China)

  • Pakistan Digital Economy HQ established 15 May 2026
  • PM hosted 11-member delegation led by founder Qian Xiaojun
  • 60+ company delegation from Beijing (8-14 May inauguration)
  • 360 representatives of 200+ Pakistani & Chinese companies
  • Command centre for digital transformation; gateway to Chinese market
  • PM visited IBI Beijing HQ (26 May 2026); AI/IT among CPEC 2.0 priorities

Telenor, Data Vault & Sky47

  • Telenor Pakistan & Data Vault: Pakistan's 1st locally hosted, AI-ready sovereign cloud (Nov 2025)
  • NVIDIA-accelerated GPU-as-a-Service with data residency
  • Rafay Systems platform partnership (Dec 2025)
  • Sky47 Karakoram One: 8.5 MW Tier III data centre campus, ZTE as project partner
  • PM inaugurated 24 July 2026; Field Marshal in attendance
  • McKinsey: data-centre demand to triple by 2030; Goldman Sachs: 160% power demand rise

Meta

  • Launch of ALIF (Urdu for Meta AI), 27 October 2025
  • "Transforming Public Sector Innovation in Asia Pacific with Llama" guide (with Deloitte)
  • AI Literacy Program with HEC, NCEAC & atomcamp: 350 non-CS faculty trained
  • GDTX digital transformation programme for public servants
  • Cybersecurity awareness drives throughout 2025

TikTok

  • Dedicated STEM feed launched 4 August 2025
  • In-app stream of science, technology, engineering & maths content
  • Available in English, Urdu & regional languages
  • Teacher-training programme with academic institutions
  • Broader TikTok digital-literacy partnership planned for 2026

ZTE

  • ZTE: 100,000 students + Global ICT Training & Innovation Center in Islamabad
  • 24 MoUs signed at 2nd Pakistan-China B2B Conference (Beijing, Sep 2025)
  • Sky47 Karakoram One AI Data Centre (8.5 MW Tier III) with ZTE as partner
  • Huawei-NTC fiberization; Pakistan's first GPU-based AI Cloud proposed

Starlink

  • Pakistan's 1st satellite-internet NOC (21 March 2025)
  • Whole-of-government process involving cybercrime, security, PTA & PSARB
  • Fixed Satellite Services framework: fee cut from $640K to $500K
  • Single 15-year licence for satellite operators

Saudi Arabia

  • LEAP 2026: 100+ companies, 1,000-1,500 delegates, Pak-Saudi Business Forum (400+)
  • LEAP 2025: 100+ companies, 1,000-1,500 delegates, Pak-Saudi Business Forum (400+)
  • 5 Pakistani IT firms sent to Saudi Arabia quarterly (agreed with MCIT Minister Al-Swaha)
  • DCO Council presidency for 2026 (16-nation body, 1st time Pakistan leads)
  • Saudi National Semiconductor Hub cooperation

Huawei

  • Huawei: 300,000 ICT trainees (60K advanced in AI/cloud/cybersecurity, 240K foundational)
  • 20,315 trained by March 2025; ICT Training Portal with 18 courses, 70K registered
  • 100 Huawei ICT academies, 300+ certified trainers, 241 universities via PERN

Amazon Kuiper

  • Launch by end of 2026, 400 Mbps speeds
  • Local gateways & Points of Presence in Pakistan
  • 5 operators in queue: Starlink, OneWeb, Shanghai Spacecom, Kuiper, Telesat

GO Group

  • GO AI Hub Pakistan (2nd hub after Silicon Valley), launched Oct 2025
  • Connects Pakistani freelancers & firms directly to Saudi clients
  • AI-driven platform bridging Pakistan-Saudi tech ecosystem

Alibaba.com

  • B2B e-commerce training with Ignite
  • Pakistan online national pavilion
  • AI tools for SMEs

Kaspersky

  • PKCERT-Kaspersky MoU on threat intelligence & capacity building
  • NCAI-Kaspersky MoU at GITEX 2025
  • Signed in presence of CEO Eugene Kaspersky

Microsoft

  • 300,000 certification programmes underway
  • Goal to bring Microsoft's full operational office to Pakistan
  • Recorded in National Assembly IT committee (July 2025)

VEON Group & Others

  • CEO Kaan Terzioglu called Pakistan's transition "credible and well-timed"
  • DAMAC Properties (Dubai): digital & prop-tech explorations
  • CVTE-MaxHub: AI education tools pilot in Islamabad schools

Building the Legal Foundation

Pakistan's first comprehensive digital-transformation statute, its first AI policy, its first semiconductor programme, and its first full CERT architecture.

Digital Nation Pakistan Act 2025

Act No. I of 2025. Cabinet approval June 2024; laid in National Assembly 16 December 2024; passed by both Houses by 28 January 2025; presidential assent and gazettal 29 January. Creates the National Digital Commission (PM-chaired, all Chief Ministers), the Pakistan Digital Authority (Dr Sohail Munir as Chairperson, Dr Muhammad J. Sear as Member, five-year contracts, stood up August 2025), and the Pakistan Stack (digital identity, payments, data exchange). The National Data Exchange Layer (NADRA-MoITT) went to pilot in December 2025. PM directed National Digital Commission meeting (29 July 2026), ordered Sky47 National Central Data Center rollout, approved first-phase digital reforms covering health, agriculture, utilities, housing and SMEs with 14 more sectors in pipeline. BIS study cited: USD 40B impact for Pakistan's USD 400B economy.

National AI Policy 2025

Unanimously approved 31 July 2025. Six strategic pillars: AI Innovation Ecosystem (National AI Fund, geographically distributed Centres of Excellence), Awareness & Readiness (200,000 trained annually, 3,000 scholarships, 20,000 paid internships), Secure & Trustworthy AI (regulatory sandboxes, cybersecurity protocols), Transformation & Evolution (sector roadmaps for education, health, agriculture, governance), AI Infrastructure (national compute grid, centralized datasets, AI hubs), and International Partnerships. Headline targets: 1M AI professionals by 2030, AI Innovation & Venture Funds, 50,000 AI civic projects, 1,000 local AI products, 1,000 research projects, 10,000 new trainers by 2027, dedicated inclusion of women and differently-abled, and a national large language model. AI Council chaired by Federal IT Minister. Described as "groundbreaking and revolutionary" in National Assembly (5 March 2026).

Semiconductor Programme (INSPIRE)

Semiconductor Policy and Action Plan public by November 2024, envisioning Rs 10 billion National Semiconductor Fund and Special Technology Zone incentives. CDWP approved NSHRDP Phase-I at Rs 4.844 billion (April 2025). INSPIRE launched 21 October 2025: 7,200 professionals in chip design, verification and research over five years through 9 public-sector university clusters and IC laboratories, MoITT-led and PSEB-executed. Synchronized with Saudi Arabia's National Semiconductor Hub and NTDP. Phased doctrine: chip design, education and OSAT development before capital-intensive fabrication. Cadence EDA tools procured. Up-Skilling Training Programme awarded to GIKI and NED (April 2026): four-month Digital Design & Verification course for 675 students, building on pilot that upskilled 54. Target: indigenous design, testing and fabrication capability by 2047.

Cybersecurity Framework

National CERT fully operational under CERT Rules 2023 (three-tier system: National, Sectoral, Organizational). Pakistan attained Tier-1 status in ITU Global Cybersecurity Index (96.69/100). Draft National Cyber Security Act in progress, establishing Pakistan's first National Cybersecurity Authority. PKCERT-Kaspersky MoU on threat intelligence. Critical Information Infrastructure designations for NADRA, FBR and telecom under PECA. National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency established. World Bank's Digital Economy Enhancement Project supporting implementation.

Personal Data Protection Bill

Received cabinet in-principle approval in 2023. In January 2025, MoITT told the Senate IT Committee the Bill would be re-approved in principle. A fresh draft, the Personal Data Protection Act 2025, was circulated in early 2025 with breach-notification provisions. As of a World Bank assessment (January 2026), the Bill remained in transition and pending legislative approval. Addresses data privacy and breach notification gaps in Pakistan's legal framework.

Cloud First & Digital Roadmap

The Pakistan Cloud First Policy (February 2022) was adopted across all provinces, AJK and GB during this tenure by May 2025, creating the regulatory basis for sovereign-cloud and data-centre investments. On 13 November 2025, with the Asian Development Bank, MoITT unveiled the Pakistan Digital Sector Roadmap, a ten-year programme on four pillars: connected, competitive, future-ready Pakistan where technology drives inclusive growth.

Spectrum, Fibre & Cables

An auction a decade in waiting, a pricing reform no other Asian country had attempted, and a cable portfolio that repositioned Pakistan on the global bandwidth map.

5G Spectrum Auction

480 MHzSold
$509.6MRevenue
~750 MHzTotal Spectrum

The 10-12 March 2026 auction, conducted with NERA Economic Consulting and broadcast live on PM's instruction. Of 597.2 MHz offered across six bands, 480 MHz sold: Jazz (190 MHz), Ufone (180 MHz), Zong (110 MHz). Licences granted 19 March 2026. Licence conditions: minimum 4G speeds rise from 4 to 20 Mbps (50 Mbps by 2030-35), 5G starts near 50 Mbps rising to 100 Mbps, latency capped at 35ms, 1,000 new sites/year for 9 years (including 200/year in underserved areas), fibre-to-site ratio 20% to 35%. Commercial 5G live in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Lahore and Karachi by mid-July 2026 with 108-135 Mbps average downloads and 3.81M 5G-ready handsets. Separate AJK and GB auctions scheduled.

Zero Right-of-Way: First in Asia

Rs 36K → 0Per km Fee
1stIn Asia

On one directive from the PM, Pakistan became a Right-of-Way charge-free country, the first in Asia. Fibre crossing fees of Rs 36,000 per kilometre abolished. National Highway Authority and Pakistan Railways waived their fibre fees. AJK followed with a one-window NOC carrying 15-day deemed approval. On 11 June 2026 the National Assembly passed the Telecommunication (Re-organisation) (Amendment) Bill 2026, codifying the RoW regime in Sections 27A and 27B. An infrastructure-sharing framework for telecom operators was approved in November 2025.

Fiberization Build-Out

1.9M → 5.1MConnections
5M+FTTH Passes
20% → 35%Fibre-to-Site

Fibre-to-the-home household passes grew from ~3M to 5M+, with a target of 10M wired-broadband households within 3 years. 12,000+ sites installed or upgraded over five years. National Fiberization Plan (World Bank Digital Economy Enhancement Project) targets 8-10M new house passes, 80% tower fiberization by 2029, minimum 100 Mbps fixed-broadband standard, and a top-50 Ookla ranking. National Connectivity Plan and Connect 2030 vision add 100 Mbps nationwide minimum, 1,000 MHz of spectrum and a cashless economy. Only 16% of towers fiberized currently; target 60% in 3 years.

Submarine Cables & Satellite

26.5 Tbps5-Cable Portfolio
45,000 km2Africa Cable
17.7 TbpsInstalled Capacity

The 2Africa submarine cable (world's largest at 45,000 km) landed at Hawksbay, Karachi (December 2024, Transworld Associates). Five-cable portfolio: AFRICA-1 (PTCL, 6.5 Tbps), SMW6 (Transworld, 6 Tbps), 2AFRICA (Transworld, 10 Tbps), PEACE (2 Tbps), MGG-1 Makran Gulf Gateway (Cybernet, 2 Tbps). Economic Survey records 6 submarine systems + 1 terrestrial link at 17.7 Tbps installed, with 4 further cables planned. Pakistan-China 820 km optical-fibre link (Khunjerab to Rawalpindi) operationalised for data transit. PakSat-MM1 operational September 2024, Kacific partnership for 11 Ka-band spot beams. Satellite licensing: 5 operators in queue.

Universal Service Fund

161Projects
39.4MPeople Connected
Rs 136.7BTotal Invested

Broadband deployed in 21,600+ mauzas. 4,400+ telecom sites contracted (4,100+ deployed). 17,200 km of optical-fibre cable across 1,000+ towns. The 101st board (Dec 2025) approved 9 projects worth Rs 13.05B in a single sitting covering 5.55M people in 178 towns, 753 mauzas, 11 districts. Jan 2026: 4 Jazz contracts (Rs 1.16B, 9 districts). Legacy: PKR 95.27B across 107 broadband projects, PKR 41.43B for 19,169 km of fibre including 2,585 km of motorways. Outgoing board: 25 projects, PKR 30.8B, 2.8M lives. Balochistan: 31 of 31 projects completed, 4.27M people connected.

Smart Villages & e-Rozgar

250+e-Rozgar Centres
25K+Co-working Seats
$25MAnnual Export Target

Smart Village at Roras inaugurated December 2024, anchored on a girls' high school, first in Asia-Pacific under the ITU Smart Village model. e-Rozgar announced at National Youth Convocation (20 August 2024): national network of co-working and training centres distributed by provincial population. 40 centres established in FY25, 47 new in FY26, expanding to 250 by February 2027 under PSEB phased plan. Provincial allocation: Punjab 149, Sindh 51, KP 28, Islamabad 11, Balochistan 6, AJK 3, GB 2. Interest-free loans up to Rs 10M through partner banks, government covering half of trainers' costs, EPADS portal for applications.

Artificial Intelligence & Emerging Technologies

In twelve months, Pakistan moved from having no approved national position on AI to possessing a policy, a fund architecture, a sovereign compute facility, a national training pipeline and a diplomatic declaration.

National AI Policy Instruments

Approved by federal cabinet 31 July 2025. Six pillars with National AI Fund, Centres of Excellence in seven cities, regulatory sandboxes, AI Council chaired by Federal IT Minister. Targets: 1M AI professionals by 2030, 50,000 AI civic projects, 1,000 local AI products in five years, 3,000 scholarships/year, 20,000 paid internships, 10,000 new trainers by 2027. AI Enablement Fund operating by January 2026.

Indus AI Week & USD 1B Pledge

9-15 February 2026: Pakistan's first government-led nationwide AI initiative. Anchor summit at Jinnah Convention Centre drew 1,000+ participants, 150 international delegates, 50+ international tech leaders. PM announced USD 1 billion public AI investment by 2030, 1,000 fully funded AI PhD scholarships, AI curricula across federal schools, and training for 1M non-IT professionals. ~100,000 participants across 40+ events.

Islamabad AI Declaration

Adopted February 2026. Pakistan's sovereign AI position under "Sovereign, Responsible, and Capability-Driven AI" on nine foundational principles: human accountability, explainable and auditable AI, risk-proportionate governance, and data privacy. Pakistan Digital Authority to operationalize a national AI Supervisory Framework beneath it.

Sky47 & Sovereign Cloud

Sky47 launched Pakistan's first cloud and AI infrastructure near Islamabad (January 2026). Karakoram One, the country's largest AI-ready Tier III data-centre campus at 8.5 MW, built with ZTE, inaugurated by PM on 24 July 2026. PM ordered Sky47 operationalized as the National Central Data Center for all federal institutions. Telenor Pakistan-Data Vault sovereign AI cloud went live November 2025.

AI Seekho: Mass AI Literacy

Launched April 2026 with Google for Developers, Telenor Pakistan and Innovista. Targets 100,000+ developers for upskilling on Google's AI toolchain. National hackathon with PKR 2.5M in prizes. By August 2026: 17,000+ team registrations, a quarter women. Sits inside a wider Google skilling architecture that has delivered 350K+ Career Certificate scholarships in Pakistan.

National AI Advancement Initiative

MoITT procuring an advanced learning management system for 20,000 online AI training programmes of 6-12 months for graduates, officials, professionals, teachers and freelancers. Certifications in ML, deep learning, AI ethics. Application tracks for healthcare, agriculture, education and industry. At procurement stage as of August 2026.

CEGA: Gaming & Animation

15 September 2025: Ignite and HUM Network signed the Center of Excellence in Gaming and Animation. Pakistan's biggest gaming initiative: 200 startups incubated over five years, 10,000 individuals trained, state-of-the-art co-working space with 100 free seats and hubs in Lahore and Karachi.

AI Competitions & Calendar

AI Wrapper Competition 2025: ~30,000 applications from 1,700+ teams across 106 cities in EdTech, HealthTech, GovTech, FinTech, ClimateTech; Rs 8.75M prize pool. Indus Robotics Expo (July 2026): 20,000+ visitors, USD 20M venture fund announced. Uraan AI Techathon, Code for AI programme, and Urdu technical-terms committee.

Semiconductor Training Track

Rs 4.844B NSHRDP; INSPIRE launched 21 October 2025 targeting 7,200 chip-design professionals. 9 Semiconductor Education and Research Clusters, Cadence EDA tools for universities. Up-Skilling Programme awarded to GIKI and NED (April 2026): four-month Digital Design & Verification course for 675 students.

Skills & Human Capital

The largest state-funded digital-skills effort in Pakistan's history — connectivity without capability is infrastructure without a customer.

DigiSkills: 4.5M+ Trainings

DigiSkills.pk has delivered 4.5M+ free trainings since 2018, including 800K+ to women, across 300+ cities. Economic Survey records 5.14M trainings; USD 1.65B earned by freelancers in FY26's first 9 months. DigiSkills 3.0 (Rs 1.79B, 25 free courses): target 3M further trainings over 3.5 years. Batch-03 offering 300K free seats opened April 2026.

Huawei & ZTE Training

Huawei's 300,000-trainee programme: 20,315 trained by March 2025, 70K registered on ICT Portal, 100 ICT academies, 300+ certified trainers, 241 universities. ZTE's commitment covers 100,000 students plus a Global ICT Training Center in Islamabad. Government trains half a million Pakistanis annually at no cost.

SkillTech Pakistan Platform

Launched 22 September 2025 in Karachi: six flagship programmes under one national architecture — SkillBridge internships, C2X international certifications, SkillLift 1.0 bootcamps, Soft Skills, GAIN graduate programme, and MARKAZ training hubs. Targets 2.1M Pakistanis over three years including 430K advanced trainings.

SkillBridge & Internships

Six-month industry placements at PKR 30,000/month stipend: 2,700 interns in Phase-1, 9,000 more over three years. SkillLift 1.0 bootcamps: 12,600+ candidates trained. AI 101 at Civil Services Academy (January 2026): AI embedded in every future civil-service cohort. International certification reimbursement up to PKR 70,000.

WISE Lab for Women

Pakistan's first national platform for women-led startups. 8,000-10,000 sq ft incubation space in Islamabad hosting 20+ startups, physical bootcamps reaching 200+ female micro-entrepreneurs/year across all provinces, grants up to Rs 2M for five high-performing startups annually. Operational under Ignite with a Jazz-led consortium.

ICT for Girls & Women's STPs

First women-only Software Technology Park at Fatima Jinnah Women's College, Muzaffarabad (September 2025). PSEB women's STP at Women University Bagh (PKR 31M, 5,000 sq ft). STP network: 50+ parks, 350+ companies, 18,000 professionals (21% women), contributing USD 245M to economy. Target: raise female share in digital-skills programmes from 23% to 33%.

HEC-Meta & LUMS Partnership

Faculty AI Training: MoITT + HEC + Meta + NCEAC with atomcamp. 1,000+ non-technical faculty and 250-500 technical faculty trained on Meta's LLaMA models via Coursera. MoITT-LUMS memorandum (August 2025): digital governance, cybersecurity, capacity building and gender inclusion. HEC computing and AI curricula updated in parallel.

Girls in ICT Day

USF's "Girls in ICT for Inclusive Digital Transformation" (April 2025 & 2026). Disclosed: 1M+ young people trained in digital skills over two years, 300K currently enrolled, women's participation approaching 50%, women's representation in NICs crossed 35%. "IT is the great equalizer."

Digital Governance & Citizen Services

The federal government's internal operating system was rebuilt: files that took 25 days now take four, welfare payments arrive in women's phones, and citizens can renew a licence or register a business without standing in a queue.

Asan Khidmat Markaz

Azerbaijan's ASAN model replicated in Pakistan. Cooperation agreement signed 10 September 2025. First centre inaugurated by PM in Islamabad's G-9 sector (15 January 2026): 64 services from 12 public institutions under one roof. Phase-II: Rs 4.5B approved (June 2026), new centres for Gilgit, Skardu, Muzaffarabad. Nationwide rollout underway.

e-Office: 25 Days to 4

100% adoption across 38 of 39 divisions within six months. File processing from 25 days to ~4 days. Rs 9.5B/year saved. 3.48M+ files processed digitally across 350+ organisations. Summary approvals from two weeks to three days. Extended to Supreme Court, Parliament, AJK and GB governments.

Ramazan Digital Wallets

2025: Rs 20B for ~4M families, Rs 16B disbursed directly within a month, remaining Rs 4B returned to treasury without leakage, 850K+ women opened digital wallets. 2026: 900K+ wallets, 1.9M transactions, 823K women reached. Pakistan's first fully digital welfare disbursement, third-party audited.

PAK App & City Islamabad

42 public services on PAK App; City Islamabad App's 15+ municipal services. Rs 1B+ in vehicle token taxes paid digitally. 1.37M subscribers, 1.3M+ applications, Rs 22.86B revenue. National Super App under World Bank's DEEP programme in procurement. 150+ federal services being digitized; 32+ fully digitized by March 2026. All CGA payments fully digital by June 2026.

Supreme Court & AI Parliament

e-Office launched in Supreme Court (1 October 2025) with Judicial Analytical Dashboard; multi-city digital hearings by April 2026. AI-Enabled Parliamentary System (19 May 2026): secure on-premises AI platform, iPad-based access for members. Minister: "a significant step towards complete digitalization of Pakistan."

Cashless Islamabad

Smart Islamabad Pilot: building capital into first cashless city. 45M+ electricity bills digitized with QR codes. Merchants accepting digital payments: 500K to 570K (target 2M). Digital-banking users: 112 million. State Bank's Raast: 742.1M transactions worth Rs 23.3T in Q1 2026. Free public Wi-Fi hotspots and Digital Roshni Learning Pods at F-9 Park.

Women in the Digital Economy

No part of this record is more distinctly the Minister's own than the closing of Pakistan's digital gender divide — from one of the world's widest gaps to the fastest closure the GSMA has ever recorded.

GSMA: 38% to 8%

When the government took office, Pakistan's mobile-internet gender gap was 38%. GSMA 2025: 25%, with 8M women coming online in 2024 alone. GSMA 2026: gap at 8%, women's mobile-internet use from 45% to 53% — strongest performance among 14 countries surveyed. Closing the remaining divide could add USD 55B to GDP over eight years.

10 Million Free SIMs

State-directed distribution of 10M free SIM cards to women nationwide. Jazz opened first wave (November 2025) with 2M SIMs for BISP women, 1.7M pre-linked JazzCash wallets, beginning in Sindh and extending nationwide. BISP's digital rails: 1M+ women opened digital bank accounts, ~8M now transact on them.

Wallets, Skills & Entrepreneurship

Ramazan relief: 850K+ women opened wallets in 2025, 900K more in 2026. WISE Lab, ICT for Girls, Digital Gender Inclusion Strategy with UNESCO (23% to 33% target). NICs: 12,000+ women entrepreneurs, 25% women-founder quota. Women: 29% of IT workforce, 800K+ trained under DigiSkills, 240K trained in FY26.

OIC Ministerial Conference

9th OIC Ministerial Conference on Women (13 July 2026): Pakistan placed before the Islamic world the 38-to-8% closure, 800K wallets, 900K more women, 10M free SIMs. Offer of partnership: "Pakistan stands ready to build partnerships with OIC member states aimed at moving from ideas to pilot projects and concrete platforms for digitally empowering women."

Global Standing & Digital Diplomacy

A ministry's domestic record is measured in rupees and megahertz; its international standing is measured by the index compilers, the multilateral presidencies and the willingness of other states to sign agreements.

The Rankings Ledger

ITU IDI 2026: 27-place improvement (56.4 to 67.7, +20%). ITU GCI 2024: Tier 1 "Role-Modelling" (96.69/100), alongside US, Japan, Singapore. UN EGDI 2024: first High EGDI tier, up 14 positions. GSMA: fastest gender-gap closer. Ookla: 4 places up to 92nd. PTA ITU G5 score: 68.36 to 75.77. Kearney: most financially attractive IT outsourcing destination.

DCO Council Presidency 2026

Elected at 4th General Assembly (Amman, February 2025); assumed Presidency at 5th General Assembly (Kuwait, 5 February 2026) — first time Pakistan has led the 16-nation body. Pakistan to host 2027 General Assembly. Theme: "Inclusive Prosperity in the Age of AI." Kuwait Declaration on Responsible AI adopted.

Doha, Baku, Geneva

GSMA MWC Doha (Nov 2025): "Digital Governance" panel, bilaterals with Qatar's NCSA and MCIT. ITU WTDC-25 Baku (Nov 2025): Connect Pakistan 2030, 100 Mbps baseline. AI for Good Geneva (July 2026): alongside China's MIIT Minister and Kazakhstan's Deputy PM. Bilateral with UN Secretary-General António Guterres (6 July 2026). World AI Conference Shanghai (July 2025).

Bilateral Ledger

Azerbaijan: Asan Khidmat framework + cooperation agreement. China: MIIT meeting, NCERT-CNCERT, 24-instrument Beijing package, IBI HQ. Uzbekistan: digital-cooperation roadmap. Turkiye, Saudi Arabia: LEAP quarterly, GO AI Hub, NTDP semiconductor. UAE: GITEX bilaterals. Oman, Qatar, Kazakhstan: COMEX, MWC, connectivity. ADB: CAREC ministerial (Bishkek, Nov 2025).

GovInsider Women in GovTech

December 2025: Singapore-based GovInsider named the Minister to its 9th annual Women in GovTech report, among 100+ women innovators from 30 countries. Citation: persona-mapping service design, household connectivity, gender-uptake record, smart-village model — "bringing the hardest-to-reach 20 per cent into the room."

What the World Says

Verbatim testimony from the principals who worked alongside the tenure, each on the record with date, occasion and source.

"Today marks a momentous shift in Pakistan's technology landscape. Establishing an official presence reflects immense confidence in our country's digital workforce and potential."
Prime Minister Shehbaz SharifGoogle Pakistan Office Inauguration, 18 August 2026
"We are deeply honoured to witness this milestone alongside the Government of Pakistan and our partners. Reaching over one million Pakistanis through upskilling and educational initiatives is just the beginning."
Wilson L. WhiteVice President, Google, 18 August 2026
"We congratulate Pakistan on holding such an impactful event. Pakistan is emerging as a leader in digital foreign direct investment, and its IT sector plays a key role in the country's economic development."
Deemah AlYahyaSecretary-General, DCO, Digital FDI Forum, 30 April 2025
"The launch of the Swabi Smart Village is a shining example of how digital innovation can transform lives and communities. We are proud to support this initiative, which aligns with our mission to connect the unconnected."
Dr Cosmas ZavazavaDirector, ITU Telecommunication Development Bureau, 16 April 2025
"Pakistan has the potential to realise its aspiration to become a Digital Nation. The GSMA is committed to supporting the country's digital journey and working in partnership to build a connected, inclusive, and prosperous future."
Julian GormanHead of Asia-Pacific, GSMA, 7 August 2024
"China and Pakistan are strategic cooperative partners and trusted friends, and the cooperation in various sectors between the two countries is deepening."
Jin ZhuanglongMinister of MIIT, China, 7 June 2024
"The Prime Minister's leadership on building a cashless social safety net is transformational. Free SIMs for BISP beneficiaries give women dignity, privacy, and direct control over their financial lives."
Aamir IbrahimCEO, Jazz, 26 November 2025
"Pakistan's transition from stabilization to growth is both credible and well-timed, and digital scale will be central to sustaining this momentum."
Kaan TerziogluCEO, VEON Group, 30 March 2026

Awards & International Recognition

Independent, verifiable distinctions earned during the tenure.

GovInsider Women in GovTech 20259th annual report, December 2025 — among 100+ women innovators from 30 countries; "How inclusive tech builds trust for all"
GITEX Global 2024: Tech Destination of the YearDubai, October 2024 — world's largest technology event, 200+ Pakistani companies participated
DCO Council Presidency 2026First time Pakistan leads the 16-nation body; elected Amman (Feb 2025), assumed Kuwait (Feb 2026); hosting 2027 General Assembly
ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024: Tier 1Score: 96.69/100, "Role-Modelling" category — alongside US, Japan, Singapore, Australia, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia
UN E-Government Development Index 2024: High EGDIFirst-ever inclusion in High category, up 14 places to 136th; E-Participation Index up from 106th to 88th
ITU ICT Development Index 2026: 27-Place RiseScore improved from 56.4 to 67.7 (+20%); connectivity pillar up 22.8 points
GSMA: World's Fastest Gender-Gap CloserMobile-internet gender gap: 38% to 8% in two years; strongest performance among 14 countries surveyed
ITU Smart Villages: First in Asia-PacificFeatured story "Pakistan's Smart Villages transform lives" (30 April 2025)
Singular Constitutional DistinctionOnly woman inducted into the federal cabinet of March 2024; only woman Federal Minister in the expanded cabinet of February 2025

Credentials & Global Engagements

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EducationLahore Grammar School; Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS); Master's degree, University of Warwick, UK
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Academic CareerSix years on the faculty of LUMS before entering public life
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Third-Term MNAMember, National Assembly of Pakistan
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Minister of StateIT & Telecom, 12 March 2024; Federal Minister, 27 February 2025
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Pre-Ministerial RolesSpecial Assistant to PM on Youth Affairs; Chairperson, PM Youth Programme (4Es); Chief Coordinator, PM Skills Development Program
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Core PM Economic TeamCo-presenter of structural-reforms and export briefings; leads USD 25B IT export plan
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Parliamentary LeadershipConvener, Pakistan-Azerbaijan Parliamentary Friendship Group; General Secretary, Young Parliamentarians Forum
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International PresidenciesPresident, DCO Council, 2026; Member, DCO Executive Committee, 2025; Board member, ITU Innovation Alliance

Global Representations

Bilateral Frameworks

Vision 2030

The forward agenda is stated in numbers, not adjectives.

IT Exports: USD 25B Plan

$15BBy 2030
$25B5-Year Plan
$30BGoogle-Endorsed

USD 15B from direct IT exports and products plus USD 10B in digitalization-driven economic impact. Publicly endorsed by Google's leadership at the August 2026 office inauguration as a USD 30B IT export hub ambition.

Connect 2030

100 MbpsBaseline
1,000 MHzSpectrum
10MFibre Homes

Nationwide broadband baseline of 100 Mbps, 1,000 MHz of spectrum, fibre to ten million households, tower fiberization near 60% then 80%, and a cashless economy with government services one click away.

AI & Semiconductors

1MAI Pros
1,000AI Products
7,200Chip Designers

AI policy targets one million AI professionals by 2030, a national compute grid, 1,000 indigenous AI products. Semiconductor programme targets 7,200 chip-design professionals and entry into the global value chain.

Inclusion & Services

250e-Rozgar Centres
NationwideAsan Khidmat
ParityGender Target

e-Rozgar: 250 centres by February 2027. Asan Khidmat nationwide rollout. The Minister's measure of completion: whether every citizen, and specifically every woman and girl, can use technology to learn, earn, receive payments and build a business.

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Office Islamabad, Pakistan
Ministry of IT & Telecom moitt.gov.pk
Email minister.it@moitt.gov.pk

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